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Summary :

 The experience of the M.T.L.D1944, is considered a crucial stage in the history of the national movement, considering it the second unitary experience. Algeria knew it during the colonial period, through that it united the political programs of the various Algerian political currents with the exception of the Communist Party and Ibn Jalloul. The movement contributed to spreading national awareness, and this made it receive great popular support, so the French administration tightened the screws on the movement, especially after the massacres of May 08, 1945 CE, committed by France against the Algerians, and as a result, it was accused of accidents and was resolved and arrested. Key words: People of Freedom and Manifesto, the National Movement, the Unionist Struggle, the Political Program, the Currents, the National Consciousness.